India-Art/China
New Delhi Collecting is an art of
perpetuation — a way to preserve and further history for the Generation
Next without possibilities of manipulations by interpreters and
chroniclers of the events of the past. Art collecting by individuals away
from the institutional edicts is the best way to archive the processes of
socio-cultural evolutions through the lens of visual imagery.
The journey of Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek is
the story of contemporary Asia and China in context of the global cultural and economic
movements that drive the fortunes of art markets and individual destinies
around the planet. Budi, one of the most daring collectors of contemporary art
in modern-day Asia has allowed his art and business fortunes to swing with
the world markets to rise, fall and rise again. A poll in Art & Auction
magazine in 2011 put him on the list of 10 most influential people in the art
world, according to the New York Times.
He is ready to open his new contemporary art museum in Shanghai
— a private archive — in a restored aircraft hangar built by the Russians
nearly 70 years ago. The door of Budi's new museum will open on May 17,
2014, in a symbol of the museum building boom in a
changing China. The country, estimates Asian culture entrepreneur Philip Dodd (Made in China), is planning to build nearly
8,000 museums in the next decade across private and public sectors. "I met
Budi and his wife Michelle in mid January in Shanghai. They were pushing for
the project — a series of exhibition rooms in a old aircraft hangar that will
host Budi's personal art collections," Dodd recalled in a recent interface
with a niche crowd of artists and writers at the India Art Fair 2014 (Jan
30-Feb 2, 2014).
Budi began to collect seriously in the mid-1980s when China went
on an economic expansion binge - opening its door to globalised
aesthetics in the process.
It was the time when contemporary Chinese art started
making its mark in international circuits - as institutional and
private collectibles. Millionaire collectors in the west began to acquire works
by new Chinese artists - many of whom were in hiding during Mao Zedong's
cultural revolution and the iron curtain decades thereafter. In a reverse
trend, local collectors like Budi expanded their "essentially Chinese collections
by selectively collecting international art primarily to show contemporary
Chinese art in the international context. The era witnessed the beginning of
the homecoming of classical Chinese art that had moved out of the country
during the British rule in buy-back campaign by museums and collectors.
Budi cashed on this trend - and set up his first
private museum in Jakarta. He is in the process of moving the museum back
to Beijing at a more exclusive and private address - which will allow viewing
by appointment.
The collector, who was in India for the India Art Fair 2014 in
February, spoke at length about his collection.
"I am happy to be back in India after three years - I
visited the India Art Fair three years ago and we were then talking about
collectors and the kind of art works they collect — about my museum
in Jakarta. My lifetime's goal has been to establish a serious and big
museum. I have a Bodhi museum in Jakarta where we (along with wife
Michelle) show serious art by serious artists and serious curators. The museum
has become influential in Jakarta. But very soon, we will move the museum to a
private headquarters in Beijing," Budi said in a prelude to
recounting his odyssey.
"The Asian financial crisis (1997) wiped out all my wealth. My fortunes went
down to 'negative 100' and I fought hard to recoup. Thank god, it is positive
again after restructuring,: Budi recounted. Some people "love to live only
for their wealth, but I am not one of them", the collector said.
He was "up there for three years during the financial
crash cooking at home everyday just to forget what was happening to my
life. It took seven years to restructure my life," Budi said. The
collector is the president of a company "but he does not go
to work - for the last 10 years which he chooses to describe as his
years of self exile to pursue his heart's calling art". When Budi
decided to "build his art collection once again after the Asian market
crash crash that sunk his fortunes, he began in a small way".
"I started to get one piece, two pieces at a time. Now I am a full time
collector- doing everything all at once. I am collecting art
and watching my two kids from Michelle grow up. For the first time, I
felt I was becoming a father and grand-daddy at the same time. I had time
to watch my kids grow up," Budi said.
The first work that Budi had acquired was of a
"Boy Riding a Wooden Horse". "It is coincidence that
(2014) is the year of the horse- it is a good sign," Budi
said.
The collector's preferred genre of contemporary art is
"installation". "Installations matter to me because they are
three dimensional - sometime four or with more dimension. They are rooted.
Each dimension has a message — about anthropology, sociology, philosophy and about
anything and everything. There is something hidden, something unspoken and
something unclear," Budi explained. One of the most profound yet
"cutting -edge" installations in his collection that Budi likes to
show off is a solid artwork, "Bat Project IV"
by artist Huang Yong Ping that comment on war, ravages and
abandonment. He bought the art work - rather persuaded New York gallerist
Barbara Gladstone to sell the art work to him.
It is a skeletal replica of an American spy
plane with a bat logo on its tail that came down on the island of
Hainan after a collision with a Chinese aircraft. After two decades of
negotiations, the aircraft was acquired by the American government and cut into
four parts. Artist Yong Ping used a Lockheed prototype of the cut version
of the plane for his installation. "The artist thought of the bat
logo and used it as motif (of stuffed taxidermic bats) in his work. When
the installation was being shown at Guangzhou Triennale in 2002, the American embassy denied
permission citing diplomatic reasons. It made the artist famous," Budi
said.
At the interface in India Art Fair 2014, Budi was the lord
of the collectors' ring — flaunting his treasures with a slideshow.
Budi says his collection strategy is to rebuild
"the history of contemporary Chinese art that begins in the early 1980s.
He collects "historic Chinese paintings of value as
well".
His collection includes global
stars like Ai Weiwei, Zhang Xiaogang and Fang Lijun - artists who broke away
from the tradition of classicism and Communist realism to create a
contemporary abstract language that is both a rebellion in his departure from
aesthetic code and "universal" in sync with the cutting edge
practises.
Budi Tek's Yuz
Museum in Shanghai
Budi Tek had been looking around for a
creative archiving space for some years before he stumbled upon the derelict aircraft hangar
on a trip to Shanghai with wife Michelle. "My wife is from Shanghai and we
had the chance to look around Shanghai. We got this hangar built by the
Russians 70 years ago. For 40 years, the hangar was empty. We hired the
famous Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto and designed the
hangar into an exhibition space - minimal in layout
- without compromising on the character and history of the space.
Statistics cite that the museum has a total area of 9,000 square
meters, 3,000 of which are devoted to the hangar space alone. The hangars’ ceilings 21 meters at their highest elevation point. As
the buildings are protected, art works can be hung from newly built
columns around a 10 meter periphery.
-Madhusree Chatterjee
http://artsinfocus.webs.com/
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